Sun Microsystems is a leading supplier of computer-related
products, including servers, workstations, storage devices, and
network switches. In 2009, Sun Microsystems was acquired by Oracle
Corporation.
In the letter to stockholders as part of the 2001 annual report,
President and CEO Scott G. McNealy offered the following
remarks:
Fiscal 2001 was clearly a mixed bag for Sun, the industry, and the economy as a whole. Still, we finished with revenue growth of 16 percent—and that's significant. We believe it's a good indication that Sun continued to pull away from the pack and gain market share. For that, we owe a debt of gratitude to our employees worldwide, who aggressively brought costs down—even as they continued to bring exciting new products to market.
The statement would not appear to be telling you enough. For example, McNealy says the year was a mixed bag with revenue growth of 16 percent. But what about earnings? You can delve further by examining the income statement in Exhibit 4. Also, for additional analysis of other factors, consolidated balance sheet(s) are presented in Exhibit 5.
Exhibit 1
| 2001 Dollars | 2000 Dollars | 1999 Dollars | 1998 Dollars | |
| Net revenues | $ 18,625 | $ 15,727 | $ 11,780 | $ 9,884 |
| Costs and expenses: | ||||
|
Cost of sales |
$ 10,038 |
$ 7,548 |
$ 5,664 |
$ 3,885 |
|
Research and development |
2,014 |
1,629 |
1,268 |
1,022 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
4,543 |
4,071 |
3,188 |
2,800 |
|
Goodwill amortization |
263 |
65 |
19 |
0.5 |
|
In-process research and development |
80 | 9 | 119 | 179 |
| Total costs and expenses | $ 16,938 | $ 13,322 | $ 10,258 | $ 7,886.5 |
| Operating Income | $ 1,687 | $ 2,405 | $ 1,522 | $ 1,997.5 |
| Gain (loss) on strategic investments | $ -93 | $ 205 | - | - |
| Interest income, net | $ 359 | $ 171 | $ 85 | $ 48 |
| Litigation settlement | - | - | - | - |
| Income before taxes | $ 1,953 | $ 2,781 | $ 1,607 | $ 2,045.5 |
| Provision for income taxes | $ 1,148.25 | $ 1,021.32 | $ 656.09 | $ 1,252.25 |
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net | $ -55 | - | - | - |
| Net income | $ 859.75 | $ 1,759.68 | $ 950.91 | $ 793.25 |
| Net income per common share-diluted | $ 0.25 | $ 0.52 | $ 0.29 | $ 0.25 |
| Shares used in the calculation of net income per common share-diluted | 3,439 | 3,384 | 3,279 | 3,173 |
Exhibit 2
| Assets | 2001 | 2000 |
| Current assets: | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ 1,473 | $ 1,851 |
| Short-term investments | 386 | 622 |
| Accounts receivable, net allowances of $410 in 2001 and $534 in 2000 | 2,953 | 2,697 |
| Inventories | 1,051 | 552 |
| Deferred tax assets | 1,088 | 671 |
| Prepaids and other current assets | 973 | 481 |
| Total current assets | 7,924 | 6,874 |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 2,692 | 2,100 |
| Long-term investments | 4,676 | 4,495 |
| Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $349 in 2001 and $88 in 2000 | 2,041 | 167 |
| Other assets, net | 834 | 519 |
| 18,167 | 14,155 | |
| Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||
| Current liabilities: | ||
| Short-term borrowings | 4 | 6 |
| Accounts payable | 1,041 | 929 |
| Accrued payroll-related liabilities | 490 | 750 |
| Accrued liabilities and other | 1,371 | 1,157 |
| Deferred revenues and customer deposits | 1,821 | 1,292 |
| Warranty reserve | 316 | 213 |
| Income taxes payable | 94 | 216 |
| Total current liabilities | 5,137 | 4,563 |
| Deferred income taxes | 742 | 575 |
| Long-term debt and other obligations | 1,703 | 1,715 |
| Total debt | 7,582 | 6,853 |
| Commitments and contingencies | ||
| Stockholders' equity: | ||
| Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10 shares authorized (1 sahre which has been designated as Series A Preferred participating stock): no shares issued and outstanding | - | - |
| Common stock and additional paid-in-capital, $0.00067 par value, 7,200 shares authorized; issued: 3,536 shares in 2001 and 301 shares in 2000 | 6,238 | 2,726 |
| Treasury stock, at cost: 288 shares in 2001 and 301 shares in 2000 | -2,436 | -1,438 |
| Deferred equity compensation | -73 | -17 |
| Retained earnings | 6,884 | 5,953 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | -28 | 78 |
| Total stockholders' equity | 10,585 | 7,302 |
| 18,167 | 14,155 |
Part A
Referring to Exhibit 1, compute the annual percentage change in net income per common share-diluted (second numerical line from the bottom) for 1998–1999, 1999–2000, and 2000–2001.
Rate of change, 1998 to 1999:
Rate of change, 1999 to 2000:
Rate of change, 2000 to 2001:
Part B
Also in Exhibit 1, compute net income/net revenue (sales) for each of the four years. Begin with 1998.
1998 Profit Margin:
1999 Profit Margin:
2000 Profit Margin:
2001 Profit Margin:
Part C
Compute return on stockholders’ equity for 2000 and 2001 using data from Exhibits 1 and 2.
2000 Return on Stockholders' Equity:
2001 Return on Stockholders' Equity:
Part D
Analyze your results to Question 2 more completely by computing ratios 1, 2a, 2b, and 3b (all from this chapter) for 2000 and 2001. Actually, the answer to ratio 1 can be found as part of the answer to question 2, but it is helpful to look at it again.
| Ratio | 2000 | 2001 | |
| 1 | |||
| 2a | |||
| 2b |
Part E
The average stock prices for each of the four years shown in Exhibit 1 were as follows:
1998 11¼
1999 16¾
2000 28½
2001 9½
Compute the price/earnings (P/E) ratio for each year. That is, take the stock price shown above and divide by net income per common stock-dilution from Exhibit 1.
1998 P/E Ratio:
1999 P/E Ratio:
2000 P/E Ratio:
2001 P/E Ratio:
In: Accounting
Problem 9-5A At December 31, 2017, Grand Company reported the following as plant assets. Land $ 3,770,000 Buildings $27,290,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—buildings 12,170,000 15,120,000 Equipment 48,020,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation—equipment 4,550,000 43,470,000 Total plant assets $62,360,000 During 2018, the following selected cash transactions occurred. April 1 Purchased land for $2,190,000. May 1 Sold equipment that cost $900,000 when purchased on January 1, 2014. The equipment was sold for $540,000. June 1 Sold land purchased on June 1, 2008 for $1,540,000. The land cost $394,000. July 1 Purchased equipment for $2,530,000. Dec. 31 Retired equipment that cost $491,000 when purchased on December 31, 2008. The company received no proceeds related to salvage. Journalize the above transactions. The company uses straight-line depreciation for buildings and equipment. The buildings are estimated to have a 50-year life and no salvage value. The equipment is estimated to have a 10-year useful life and no salvage value. Update depreciation on assets disposed of at the time of sale or retirement. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit (To record depreciation) May 1 (To record sale of equipment) (To record depreciation) (To record retirement of equipment) Show List of Accounts Link to Text Link to Text Link to Text Record adjusting entries for depreciation for 2018. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit (To record building depreciation) (To record equipment depreciation) Show List of Accounts Link to Text Link to Text Link to Text Prepare the plant assets section of Grand’s balance sheet at December 31, 2018. (List Plant Assets in order of Land, Buildings and Equipment.) GRAND COMPANY Balance Sheet (Partial) $ $ : : $
In: Accounting
Word Bank:
| autonomy | beneficence | non-malfeasance | fidelity |
| justice | paternalism | ethical relativism | feminist theory |
| deontology | utilitarianism | virtue ethics | veracity |
| loyalty | duty | ||
Activity: Read each description below, and under
each description, type the appropriate term being described from
the word bank. Each term may be used more than once if necessary.
You will not use all of the terms. (2 pts each / 24 pts total)
Group of answer choices
The patient has started taking antidepressant medication and does not want her children to know. When the children ask the nurse for an update on their mother’s condition, she does not share information about medication.
[ Choose ] feminist theory non-malfeasance deontology justice fidelity beneficence Duty Loyalty Veracity paternalism autonomy ethical relativism utilitarianism
Two employees have stated that they cannot work on holidays. One employee is a single mom with two children. She has no one to watch the children on holidays. The second employee is single with no children but has stated she has no interest in extra pay and is not a happy enough person to work on a holiday. The manager has mandated the single employee to work holidays and has issued a pass to the single mom because she has two children who need her.
[ Choose ] feminist theory non-malfeasance deontology justice fidelity beneficence Duty Loyalty Veracity paternalism autonomy ethical relativism utilitarianism
A surgeon completes an experimental surgery that he believes will help the patient. Unfortunately, the patient dies on the table. The intentions were good, but the outcome was bad.
[ Choose ] feminist theory non-malfeasance deontology justice fidelity beneficence Duty Loyalty Veracity paternalism autonomy ethical relativism utilitarianism
A 46-year-old patient is dying of small cell lung cancer. Although the patient is extremely sick and unable to care for himself, he is still neurologically intact. The patient privately meets with the care team without his family to sign a do not resuscitate order.
[ Choose ] feminist theory non-malfeasance deontology justice fidelity beneficence Duty Loyalty Veracity paternalism autonomy ethical relativism utilitarianism
Two teenage girls have been raped and are pregnant. One girl has an abortion based on the belief that she has been violated and is not morally obligated to keep the baby. The other girl delivers the baby and gives it up for adoption because she believes it is morally wrong to have an abortion.
[ Choose ] feminist theory non-malfeasance deontology justice fidelity beneficence Duty Loyalty Veracity paternalism autonomy ethical relativism utilitarianism
A hospital is conducting a research trial to treat Alzheimer’s disease. The applicants are reviewed by a panel of uninvolved medical personnel in which no knowledge of name, social circumstance, or status is discussed. The information presented is purely diagnostic and lab related to avoid favor and bias.
[ Choose ] feminist theory non-malfeasance deontology justice fidelity beneficence Duty Loyalty Veracity paternalism autonomy ethical relativism utilitarianism
An Amish man needs a liver transplant, due to cirrhosis secondary to heart failure. The medical team tells the patient that he is in liver failure and they have consulted a hospice service to help transfer the patient home. The medical team assumes that transplant is not an option because the patient is Amish.
[ Choose ] feminist theory non-malfeasance deontology justice fidelity beneficence Duty Loyalty Veracity paternalism autonomy ethical relativism utilitarianism
The nurse of a two-year-old patient notes that the toddler is scared to be left alone. The nurse recruits a volunteer to sit with the patient when parents cannot be with the toddler.
[ Choose ] feminist theory non-malfeasance deontology justice fidelity beneficence Duty Loyalty Veracity paternalism autonomy ethical relativism utilitarianism
Within organ donation, there is a strict process of determining who gets what in order to provide healthy organs to the most patients possible.
[ Choose ] feminist theory non-malfeasance deontology justice fidelity beneficence Duty Loyalty Veracity paternalism autonomy ethical relativism utilitarianism
The fellow on call ordered a dose of Lasix (diuretic) at five times the normal dosage and tells the nurse to administer the medication to the patient. The nurse questions the resident. The resident said he already checked the dose and the nurse is wrong. He tells the nurse to administer the medication. The nurse withholds the medication and contacts the attending.
[ Choose ] feminist theory non-malfeasance deontology justice fidelity beneficence Duty Loyalty Veracity paternalism autonomy ethical relativism utilitarianism
All employees are required to work four weekend shifts per month to be fair and provide adequate staffing for patients.
[ Choose ] feminist theory non-malfeasance deontology justice fidelity beneficence Duty Loyalty Veracity paternalism autonomy ethical relativism utilitarianism
A man collapses on the street and goes into cardiac arrest. A passerby immediately stops and does CPR until the EMS team arrives.
In: Nursing
| Use the following table solve the Benefit Cost Ratio , NPV benefits (Please show excel formulas as well) | |||||||
| Discount rate | 0.08 | ||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
| System A | |||||||
| Costs | |||||||
| Hardware | 14000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | |||
| Software | 12000 | 2000 | 2000 | 1000 | |||
| Services | 2500 | 2500 | 2500 | 2500 | |||
| Benefits | |||||||
| Increased productivity | 15000 | 10000 | 5000 | ||||
| Lower Error rates | 18000 | 5000 | 6000 | ||||
| System B | |||||||
| Costs | |||||||
| Hardware | 15000 | 3000 | 3000 | 3000 | |||
| Software | 12000 | 4000 | 2000 | 5000 | |||
| Services | 7000 | 3000 | 3000 | 1000 | |||
| Benefits | |||||||
| Increased productivity | 7000 | 10000 | 10000 | ||||
| Reduced Work Force | 15000 | 15000 | 15000 | ||||
In: Finance
The table below lists infant mortality in Maryland in 2007 and the estimated racial breakdown of the U.S. population according to the 2000 census. Calculations should be done by hand, but feel free to use software or Excel to check your work. The total U.S. population is 281,421,906.
|
race |
Infant mortality (per 1000 births) - Maryland 2007 |
% of U.S. population (2000) |
|
White |
4.6 |
75.1 |
|
Black |
14.0 |
12.3 |
|
Hispanic |
3.8 |
12.5 |
In: Physics
Suppose the incidence rate of influenza (flu) during the winter of 1998-1999 (i.e. from December 21, 1998 to March 20, 1999) was 50 events per 1000 person-months among students in high schools in a particular city. Among 1200 students in one high school in the city, 200 developed a new case of influenza over the winter of 1999-2000 (i.e. the 90 days from December 21, 1999 to March 20, 2000).
Question: Test the hypothesis that the rate of flu has changed
from winter 1998-1999 to winter 1999-2000. Write
out all 4 steps of the hypothesis test including a two-tailed
p-value.
In: Statistics and Probability
A young couple buying their first home borrow $50,000 for 30 years at 7.5%, compounded monthly, and make payments of $349.61. After 5 years, they are able to make a one-time payment of $2000 along with their 60th payment.
(a) Find the unpaid balance immediately after they pay the extra
$2000 and their 60th payment. (Round your answer to the nearest
cent.)
$
(b) How many regular payments of $349.61 will amortize the unpaid
balance from part (a)? (Round your answer to the nearest whole
number.)
payments
(c) How much will the couple save over the life of the loan by
paying the extra $2000? (Use your answer from part (b). Round your
answer to the nearest cent.)
$
In: Finance
A young couple buying their first home borrow $65,000 for 30 years at 7.4%, compounded monthly, and make payments of $450.05. After 5 years, they are able to make a one-time payment of $2000 along with their 60th payment.
(a) Find the unpaid balance immediately after they pay the extra
$2000 and their 60th payment. (Round your answer to the nearest
cent.)
$
(b) How many regular payments of $450.05 will amortize the unpaid
balance from part (a)? (Round your answer to the nearest whole
number.)
payments
(c) How much will the couple save over the life of the loan by
paying the extra $2000? (Use your answer from part (b). Round your
answer to the nearest cent.)
$
In: Math
1. First define the goal of financial management, then discuss WHY this goal is more important than any other....
2. Define the agency problem and discuss how to resolve it from the perspective of a stockholder.
Minimum 500 words please
Intext citations and reference please
Reference
Corporate Finance A Focused Approach, 6th ed.
Ehrhardt and Brigham Cengage Learning. 2017
ISBN - 9781305637108
In: Operations Management
In: Biology