Inventory Costing Methods
Morrison Inc. reported the following information for the month of October:
| Inventory, October 1 | 58 units @ $22 | |
| Purchase: | ||
| October 7 | 57 units @ $23 | |
| October 18 | 58 units @ $24 | |
| October 27 | 46 units @ $25 |
During October, Morrison sold 138 units. The company uses a periodic inventory system.
Required:
What is the value of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for October under the following assumptions.
ASSUMPTIONS:
| 1. Of the 138 units sold, 49 cost $22, 40 cost $23, 44 cost $24, and 5 cost $25. |
| 2. FIFO |
| 3. LIFO |
| 4. Weighted average method (Round average unit
cost to the nearest cent, and round all other calculations and your final answers to the nearest dollar.) |
Answer with $
1. Cost of Goods Sold=
Ending Inventory=
2. Cost of Goods Sold=
Ending Inventory=
3. Cost of Goods Sold=
Ending Inventory=
4. Cost of Goods Sold=
Ending Inventory=
In: Accounting
On October 1, Ebony Ernst organized Ernst Consulting; on October 3, the owner contributed $85,050 in assets in exchange for its common stock to launch the business. On October 31, the company’s records show the following items and amounts.
| Cash | $ | 7,950 | Cash dividends | $ | 3,070 | |
| Accounts receivable | 17,500 | Consulting revenue | 17,500 | |||
| Office supplies | 4,200 | Rent expense | 4,530 | |||
| Land | 46,010 | Salaries expense | 8,090 | |||
| Office equipment | 19,060 | Telephone expense | 880 | |||
| Accounts payable | 9,430 | Miscellaneous expenses | 690 | |||
| Common Stock | 85,050 | |||||
Also assume the following:
Using the above information prepare an October 31 statement of cash
flows for Ernst Consulting. (Cash outflows should be
indicated by a minus sign.)
In: Accounting
On October 1, Ebony Ernst organized Ernst Consulting; on October 3, the owner contributed $84,000 in assets in exchange for its common stock to launch the business. On October 31, the company’s records show the following items and amounts.
Cash $ 11,360 Cash dividends $ 2,000
Accounts receivable 14,000 Consulting revenue 14,000
Office supplies 3,250 Rent expense 3,550
Land 46,000 Salaries expense 7,000
Office equipment 18,000 Telephone expense 760
Accounts payable 8,500 Miscellaneous expenses 580
Common Stock 84,000
Using the above information prepare an October 31 balance sheet for Ernst Consulting.
In: Accounting
On October 1, Ebony Ernst organized Ernst Consulting; on October 3, the owner contributed $83,220 in assets in exchange for its common stock to launch the business. On October 31, the company’s records show the following items and amounts.
| Cash | $ | 13,840 | Cash dividends | $ | 1,280 | |
| Accounts receivable | 12,000 | Consulting revenue | 12,000 | |||
| Office supplies | 2,530 | Rent expense | 2,770 | |||
| Land | 45,840 | Salaries expense | 6,120 | |||
| Office equipment | 17,200 | Telephone expense | 820 | |||
| Accounts payable | 7,810 | Miscellaneous expenses | 630 | |||
| Common Stock | 83,220 | |||||
Also assume the following:
Using the above information prepare an October 31 statement of cash
flows for Ernst Consulting. (Cash outflows should be
indicated by a minus sign.)
In: Accounting
A student researcher compares the heights of American students and non-American students from the student body of a certain college in order to estimate the difference in their mean heights. A random sample of 18 American students had a mean height of 69.9inches with a standard deviation of 2.79inches. A random sample of 12 non-American students had a mean height of 63.8 inches with a standard deviation of 2.31 inches. Determine the 98% confidence interval for the true mean difference between the mean height of the American students and the mean height of the non-American students. Assume that the population variances are equal and that the two populations are normally distributed.
Step 1 of 3 :
Find the point estimate that should be used in constructing the confidence interval.
In: Statistics and Probability
A student researcher compares the heights of American
students and non-american students from the student body of a
certain college in order to estimate the difference in their mean
heights. A random sample of 18 American students had a mean height
of 70 inches with a standard deviation of 3.03 inches. A
random
sample of 12 non-american students had a mean height of 66.1 inches
with a standard deviation of 2.35 inches. Determine the 99%
confidence interval for the true mean difference between the mean
height of the American students and the mean height of the
non-american students. Assume that the population variances are
equal and that the two populations are normally distributed. Find
the margin of error to be used in constructing the confidence
interval.
In: Statistics and Probability
Examine political cartoons published in the early nineteenth century. How accurately did these cartoons reflect society in the early 1800s?
In: Economics
Dogo is planning to open a retail shop on 1/5/2019. He would put in $25,000 cash as capital. He also has the following plans:
i) On 1/5/2019, to buy and pay for premises costing $20,000, furniture and fittings = $3,000 and motor vehicle = $1,000.
ii) To employ 2 assistants each to get a salary of $130 per month, to be paid at the end of each month (ignore PAYE tax and national insurance contribution).
iii) To buy the following goods (in units):
|
|
May |
June |
July |
August |
September |
October |
|
Units |
200 |
220 |
280 |
350 |
400 |
330 |
iv) To sell the following number of units:
|
|
May |
June |
July |
August |
September |
October |
|
Units |
120 |
180 |
240 |
300 |
390 |
420 |
v) Units will be sold for $10 each. One-third of the sales are for cash and the rest are on credit. These later customers are expected to pay their account in the second month following the month of sales.
vi) The units will cost $6 each from May to August inclusive and $7 each thereafter. Creditors will be paid in the month following purchases (value the inventories on FIFO basis).
vii) Other expenses = $150 per month payable in the month following the month they were incurred.
viii) Part of the premises will be sublet as an office at a rent of $600 per annum. This is paid in equal installment in July, October, January and April.
ix) Dogo’s cash drawing will amount to $250 per month.
x) Depreciation is to be provided on shop fixtures at 10% per annum and 20% per annum on motor vehicles.
Required:
a) Prepare a cash budget for the six (6) months ended 31/10/2019 showing the balances of cash at the end of each month. [15 marks]
b) Your newly appointed Managing Director is preparing to deliver a paper on the need to keep budgets clean and use it as a model of change in the organisation. As the Management Accountant of your organisation, briefly explain to him FIVE ways of making budgeting very effective. [10 MARKS]
In: Accounting
After the success of the company’s first two months, Santana Rey
continues to operate Business Solutions. The November 30, 2019,
unadjusted trial balance of Business Solutions (reflecting its
transactions for October and November of 2019) follows.
| No. | Account Title | Debit | Credit | |||
| 101 | Cash | $ | 38,264 | |||
| 106 | Accounts receivable | 12,618 | ||||
| 126 | Computer supplies | 2,545 | ||||
| 128 | Prepaid insurance | 2,220 | ||||
| 131 | Prepaid rent | 3,300 | ||||
| 163 | Office equipment | 8,000 | ||||
| 164 | Accumulated depreciation—Office equipment | $ | 0 | |||
| 167 | Computer equipment | 20,000 | ||||
| 168 | Accumulated depreciation—Computer equipment | 0 | ||||
| 201 | Accounts payable | 0 | ||||
| 210 | Wages payable | 0 | ||||
| 236 | Unearned computer services revenue | 0 | ||||
| 301 | S. Rey, Capital | 73,000 | ||||
| 302 | S. Rey, Withdrawals | 5,600 | ||||
| 403 | Computer services revenue | 25,659 | ||||
| 612 | Depreciation expense—Office equipment | 0 | ||||
| 613 | Depreciation expense—Computer equipment | 0 | ||||
| 623 | Wages expense | 2,625 | ||||
| 637 | Insurance expense | 0 | ||||
| 640 | Rent expense | 0 | ||||
| 652 | Computer supplies expense | 0 | ||||
| 655 | Advertising expense | 1,728 | ||||
| 676 | Mileage expense | 704 | ||||
| 677 | Miscellaneous expenses | 250 | ||||
| 684 | Repairs expense—Computer | 805 | ||||
| Totals | $ | 98,659 | $ | 98,659 | ||
Business Solutions had the following transactions and events in
December 2019.
| Dec. | 2 | Paid $1,025 cash to Hillside Mall for Business Solutions’ share of mall advertising costs. | |
| 3 | Paid $500 cash for minor repairs to the company’s computer. | ||
| 4 | Received $3,950 cash from Alex’s Engineering Co. for the receivable from November. | ||
| 10 | Paid cash to Lyn Addie for six days of work at the rate of $125 per day. | ||
| 14 | Notified by Alex’s Engineering Co. that Business Solutions’ bid of $7,000 on a proposed project has been accepted. Alex’s paid a $1,500 cash advance to Business Solutions. | ||
| 15 | Purchased $1,100 of computer supplies on credit from Harris Office Products. | ||
| 16 | Sent a reminder to Gomez Co. to pay the fee for services recorded on November 8. | ||
| 20 | Completed a project for Liu Corporation and received $5,625 cash. | ||
| 22–26 | Took the week off for the holidays. | ||
| 28 | Received $3,000 cash from Gomez Co. on its receivable. | ||
| 29 | Reimbursed S. Rey for business automobile mileage (600 miles at $0.32 per mile). | ||
| 31 | S. Rey withdrew $1,500 cash from the company for personal use. | ||
The following additional facts are collected for use in making
adjusting entries prior to preparing financial statements for the
company’s first three months.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record each of the December
transactions and events for Business Solutions.
2-a. Prepare adjusting entries to reflect
a through f.
2-b. Post the journal entries to record each of
the December transactions, adjusting entries to the accounts in the
ledger.
3. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of
December 31, 2019.
4. Prepare an income statement for the three
months ended December 31, 2019.
5. Prepare a statement of owner’s equity for the
three months ended December 31, 2019.
6. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31,
2019.
In: Accounting
After the success of the company’s first two months, Santana Rey continues to operate Business Solutions. The November 30, 2017, unadjusted trial balance of Business Solutions (reflecting its transactions for October and November of 2017) follows.
| No. | Account Title | Debit | Credit | |||
| 101 | Cash | $ | 38,464 | |||
| 106 | Accounts receivable | 13,218 | ||||
| 126 | Computer supplies | 2,645 | ||||
| 128 | Prepaid insurance | 1,860 | ||||
| 131 | Prepaid rent | 3,280 | ||||
| 163 | Office equipment | 8,800 | ||||
| 164 | Accumulated depreciation—Office equipment | $ | 0 | |||
| 167 | Computer equipment | 23,600 | ||||
| 168 | Accumulated depreciation—Computer equipment | 0 | ||||
| 201 | Accounts payable | 0 | ||||
| 210 | Wages payable | 0 | ||||
| 236 | Unearned computer services revenue | 0 | ||||
| 301 | S. Rey, Capital | 67,000 | ||||
| 302 | S. Rey, Withdrawals | 6,100 | ||||
| 403 | Computer services revenue | 36,849 | ||||
| 612 | Depreciation expense—Office equipment | 0 | ||||
| 613 | Depreciation expense—Computer equipment | 0 | ||||
| 623 | Wages expense | 2,575 | ||||
| 637 | Insurance expense | 0 | ||||
| 640 | Rent expense | 0 | ||||
| 652 | Computer supplies expense | 0 | ||||
| 655 | Advertising expense | 1,648 | ||||
| 676 | Mileage expense | 694 | ||||
| 677 | Miscellaneous expenses | 250 | ||||
| 684 | Repairs expense—Computer | 715 | ||||
| Totals | $ | 103,849 | $ | 103,849 | ||
Business Solutions had the following transactions and events in December 2017.
| Dec. | 2 | Paid $935 cash to Hillside Mall for Business Solutions’ share of mall advertising costs. | |
| 3 | Paid $440 cash for minor repairs to the company’s computer. | ||
| 4 | Received $4,850 cash from Alex’s Engineering Co. for the receivable from November. | ||
| 10 | Paid cash to Lyn Addie for six days of work at the rate of $105 per day. | ||
| 14 | Notified by Alex’s Engineering Co. that Business Solutions’ bid of $7,300 on a proposed project has been accepted. Alex’s paid a $1,500 cash advance to Business Solutions. | ||
| 15 | Purchased $1,400 of computer supplies on credit from Harris Office Products. | ||
| 16 | Sent a reminder to Gomez Co. to pay the fee for services recorded on November 8. | ||
| 20 | Completed a project for Liu Corporation and received $6,575 cash. | ||
| 22–26 | Took the week off for the holidays. | ||
| 28 | Received $3,900 cash from Gomez Co. on its receivable. | ||
| 29 | Reimbursed S. Rey for business automobile mileage (500 miles at $0.30 per mile). | ||
| 31 | S. Rey withdrew $1,100 cash from the company for personal use. | ||
The following additional facts are collected for use in making
adjusting entries prior to preparing financial statements for the
company’s first three months:
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record each of the
December transactions and events for Business Solutions.
2-a. Prepare adjusting entries to reflect a
through f.
2-b. Post the journal entries to record each of
the December transactions, adjusting entries to the accounts in the
ledger.
3. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of
December 31, 2017.
4. Prepare an income statement for the three
months ended December 31, 2017.
5. Prepare a statement of owner’s equity for the
three months ended December 31, 2017.
6. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31,
2017.
In: Accounting