Depreciation for Partial Periods

Storm Delivery Company purchased a new delivery truck for $66,000 on April 1, 2019. The truck is expected to have a service life of 5 years or 90,000 miles and a residual value of $3,000. The truck was driven 12,000 miles in 2019 and 14,000 miles in 2020. Storm computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole month.

Required:

1. Compute depreciation expense for 2019 and 2020 using the following methods: (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)
   1. Straight-line method

      2019	$
      2020	$

   2. Sum-of-the-years'-digits method

      2019	$
      2020	$

   3. Double-declining-balance method

      2019	$
      2020	$

   4. Activity method

      2019	$
      2020	$

2. For each method, what is the book value of the machine at the end of 2019? At the end of 2020? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)
   1. Straight-line method

      2019	$
      2020	$

   2. Sum-of-the-years'-digits method

      2019	$
      2020	$

   3. Double-declining-balance method

      2019	$
      2020	$

   4. Activity method

      2019	$
      2020	$

3. Next Level The book value of the asset in the early years of the asset's service will be   under an accelerated method as compared to the straight-line method. The   method is appropriate when the service life of the asset is affected primarily by the amount the asset is used.

Bar Delivery Company purchased a new delivery truck for $36,000 on April 1, 2019. The truck is expected to have a service life of 5 years or 120,000 miles and a residual value of $3,000. The truck was driven 10,000 miles in 2019 and 18,000 miles in 2020. Bar computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole month.

1. Compute depreciation expense for 2019 and 2020 using the following methods: (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)
   1. Straight-line method

      2019	$
      2020	$

   2. Sum-of-the-years'-digits method

      2019	$
      2020	$

   3. Double-declining-balance method

      2019	$
      2020	$

   4. Activity method

      2019	$
      2020	$

2. For each method, what is the book value of the machine at the end of 2019? At the end of 2020? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)
   1. Straight-line method

      2019	$
      2020	$

   2. Sum-of-the-years'-digits method

      2019	$
      2020	$

   3. Double-declining-balance method

      2019	$
      2020	$

   4. Activity method

      2019	$
      2020	$

3. Next Level The book value of the asset in the early years of the asset's service will be lower  under an accelerated method as compared to the straight-line method. The sum-of-the-years-digits  method is appropriate when the service life of the asset is affected primarily by the amount the asset is used.

Star & Anderson SAOG. acquired all of the common stock of Wilkinson SAOG. on January 1, 2018.  As of that date, Wilkinson had the following trial balance:

During 2018, Wilkinson SAOG reported net income of OMR 48,000 while paying dividends of OMR 6,000.   

During 2019, Wilkinson SAOG reported net income of OMR 66,000 while paying dividends of OMR 18,000.
Assume that Star & Anderson SAOG.  acquired the common stock of Wilkinson SAOG. for OMR 294,000 in cash. As of January 1, 2018, Wilkinson SAOG land had a fair value of OMR 51,000, its buildings were valued at OMR 94,000, and its equipment was appraised at OMR 108,000. Any excess of consideration transferred over fair value of assets and liabilities acquired is due to an unamortized patent to be amortized over 5 years.

Star & Anderson SAOG decided to use the equity methodfor this investment.

Required:   Prepare consolidation worksheet entriesfor December 31, 2018.

Sandhill Growth Company is testing a number of new agricultural seeds that it has recently harvested. To stimulate interest, it has decided to grant five of its largest customers the unconditional right to return these products if not fully satisfied. The right of return extends for four months. Sandhill Growth sells these seeds on account for $1,700,000 (cost $600,000) on April 2, 2020. Customers are required to pay the full amount due by June 15, 2020. The company follows IFRS.

a)Prepare the journal entry for Sandhill Growth at April 2, 2020, assuming Sandhill Growth estimates returns of 20% based on prior experience

b)Assume that one customer returns the seeds on July 1, 2020. Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction, assuming this customer purchased $110,000 of seeds from Sandhill Growth.

c)Prepare the journal entry for Sandhill Growth at April 2, 2020, assuming Sandhill Growth estimates returns of 20% based on prior experience. Sandhill follows ASPE.

d)Assume that one customer returns the seeds on July 1, 2020.

Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction, assuming this customer purchased $110,000 of seeds from Sandhill Growth. Sandhill follows ASPE.

c)

Palm Resorts acquired its 70 percent interest in Sun City on January 1, 2017, for $41,750,000. The fair value of the 30 percent noncontrolling interest at the date of acquisition was $14,750,000. Sun City’s date-of-acquisition reported net assets of $5,000,000 were carried at amounts approximating fair value, but it had unrecorded identifiable intangibles, capitalizable per ASC Topic 805, valued at $7,500,000. These intangibles are determined to have limited lives, amortized on a straight-line basis over five years. It is now December 31, 2020, and Sun City reports net income of $10,000,000.

Required

a. Calculate the amount of goodwill originally reported for this acquisition, and its allocation to the controlling and noncontrolling interests.

Enter answers in thousands (example, $41,750,000 equals $41,750 in thousands).

b. Calculate equity in net income and the noncontrolling interest in net income for 2020, assuming goodwill from this acquisition is impaired by $2,000,000 in 2020.

Enter answers in thousands (example, $3,000,000 equals $3,000 in thousands).

Use negative signs with answers that reduce net income amounts.

(b) Melbourne Ltd owns 100 per cent of the shares of Bendigo Ltd, acquired on 1 July, 2019 for $900,000 when the shareholders’ funds of Bendigo Ltd were: Share capital $450,000, Retained earnings $225,000 and Revaluation surplus $100,000. All assets of Bendigo Ltd are fairly stated at the acquisition date. The goodwill has been impaired by 10% in the year 2020. The following intra-group transactions took place during the 2020 financial year: Bendigo Ltd paid $60,000 dividend to Melbourne Ltd. Melbourne Ltd sells inventory to Bendigo Ltd at a sales price of $50,000. The inventory had previously cost Melbourne Ltd $40,000. Twenty five (25%) inventory is still on hand with Bendigo Ltd. Melbourne Ltd provided a management consultancy services to Bendigo during the year. Bendigo Ltd paid $7,500 in management fees to Melbourne Ltd. Melbourne Ltd sold plant costing $20,000 to Bendigo Ltd for $24,000. Melbourne Ltd had not charged any depreciation on the asset before the sale as it just purchased it from an external entity. Both entities depreciate items of plant at 20% p.a. on cost. The plant is still held by Bendigo Ltd. The tax rate is 30 per cent.

Required: Prepare the relevant consolidated journal entries for the year ended 30 June 2020 (including tax effects where relevant.

(b) Melbourne Ltd owns 100 per cent of the shares of Bendigo Ltd, acquired on 1 July, 2019 for $900,000 when the shareholders’ funds of Bendigo Ltd were: Share capital $450,000, Retained earnings $225,000 and Revaluation surplus $100,000. All assets of Bendigo Ltd are fairly stated at the acquisition date. The goodwill has been impaired by 10% in the year 2020. The following intra-group transactions took place during the 2020 financial year: Bendigo Ltd paid $60,000 dividend to Melbourne Ltd. Melbourne Ltd sells inventory to Bendigo Ltd at a sales price of $50,000. The inventory had previously cost Melbourne Ltd $40,000. Twenty five (25%) inventory is still on hand with Bendigo Ltd. Melbourne Ltd provided a management consultancy services to Bendigo during the year. Bendigo Ltd paid $7,500 in management fees to Melbourne Ltd. Melbourne Ltd sold plant costing $20,000 to Bendigo Ltd for $24,000. Melbourne Ltd had not charged any depreciation on the asset before the sale as it just purchased it from an external entity. Both entities depreciate items of plant at 20% p.a. on cost. The plant is still held by Bendigo Ltd. The tax rate is 30 per cent. Required: Prepare the relevant consolidated journal entries for the year ended 30 June 2020 (including tax effects where relevant.

The balances in the accounts of Maybe Ltd at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020 are:

Other information:

Share capital is increased by the bonus issue of 24 000 shares for $1.00 each out of retained earnings. Plant is acquired during the period at a cost of $36 000, while plant with a carrying amount of $nil (cost of $24 000, accumulated depreciation of $24 000) is scrapped.

Required:

a)      Reconstruct the allowance for doubtful debts and accounts receivable.

(6.5 marks)

b)      Reconstruct inventory and accounts payable

c)      Reconstruct accrued salaries

d)      Reconstruct property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation

e) present a statement of cash flow for maybe ltd for the year ended 30 June 2020

The property, plant, and equipment section of the Jasper Company’s December 31, 2020, balance sheet contained the following:

The land and building were purchased at the beginning of 2016. Straight-line depreciation is used and a residual value of $31,000 for the building is anticipated.

The equipment is comprised of the following three machines:

The straight-line method is used to determine depreciation on the equipment. On March 31, 2021, Machine 102 was sold for $39,000. Early in 2021, the useful life of machine 101 was revised to five years in total, and the residual value was revised to zero.

Required:

1. Calculate the accumulated depreciation on the equipment at December 31, 2020.
2. Prepare the journal entry to record 2021 depreciation on machine 102 up to the date of sale.
3. Calculate the gain or loss on the sale of machine 102.
4. Prepare the journal entry for the sale of machine 102.
5. Prepare the 2021 year-end journal entries to record depreciation on the building and remaining equipment.

The property, plant, and equipment section of the Jasper Company’s December 31, 2020, balance sheet contained the following:

The land and building were purchased at the beginning of 2016. Straight-line depreciation is used and a residual value of $31,000 for the building is anticipated.

The equipment is comprised of the following three machines:

The straight-line method is used to determine depreciation on the equipment. On March 31, 2021, Machine 102 was sold for $39,000. Early in 2021, the useful life of machine 101 was revised to five years in total, and the residual value was revised to zero.

Required:

1. Calculate the accumulated depreciation on the equipment at December 31, 2020.
2. Prepare the journal entry to record 2021 depreciation on machine 102 up to the date of sale.
3. Calculate the gain or loss on the sale of machine 102.
4. Prepare the journal entry for the sale of machine 102.
5. Prepare the 2021 year-end journal entries to record depreciation on the building and remaining equipment.