At the beginning of the​ year, office supplies of $1,200 were on hand. During the​ year, Tempo Air Conditioning Service paid $2,000 for more office supplies. At the end of the​ year, Tempo has $1,000 of office supplies on hand.Read the requirements.

Requirement 1. Record the adjusting entry assuming that Tempo records the purchase of office supplies by initially debiting an asset account. Post the adjusting entry to the Office Supplies and Supplies Expense​ T-accounts. Make sure to include the beginning balance and purchase of office supplies in the Office Supplies​ T-account.

Now post the adjusting entry to the Office Supplies and Supplies Expense​ T-accounts. Enter the beginning balances on the first line of each account. Use a ​"Jan. ​1" reference to show the beginning balance. Make sure to include the purchase of office supplies in the Office Supplies​ T-account, then post the adjusting entry. Use a​ "Bal." reference to show the ending balance of each account.

The beginning inventory in Year 2 is under by 3000 and in Year 3 under by 2000. The purchases in Year 2 are over by 4000, and the purchases in Year 3 are also over by 4000. You find these errors in Year 3 after the books of the previous years have closed. What's the correcting entry

Jack Tar, CFO of Sheetbend & Halyard, Inc., opened the company confidential envelope. It contained a draft of a competitive bid for a contract to supply duffel canvas to the U.S. Navy. The cover memo from Sheetbend?s CEO asked Mr. Tar to review the bid before it was submitted. The bid and its supporting documents had been prepared by Sheetbend?s sales staff. It called for Sheetbend to supply 100,000 yards of duffel canvas per year for 5 years. The proposed selling price was fixed at $30 per yard. Mr. Tar was not usually involved in sales, but this bid was unusual in at least two respects. First, if accepted by the navy, it would commit Sheetbend to a fixed-price, long-term contract. Second, producing the duffel canvas would require an investment of $1.5 million to purchase machinery and to refurbish Sheetbend?s plant in Pleasantboro, Maine. Mr. Tar set to work and by the end of the week had collected the following facts and assumptions: ? The plant in Pleasantboro had been built in the early 1900s and is now idle. The plant was fully depreciated on Sheetbend?s books, except for the purchase cost of the land (in 1947) of $10,000. ? Now that the land was valuable shorefront property, Mr. Tar thought the land and the idle plant could be sold, immediately or in the near future, for $600,000. ? Refurbishing the plant would cost $500,000. This investment would be depreciated for tax purposes on the 10-year MACRS schedule. ? The new machinery would cost $1 million. This investment could be depreciated on the 5-year MACRS schedule. ? The refurbished plant and new machinery would last for many years. However, the remaining market for duffel canvas was small, and it was not clear that additional orders could be obtained once the navy contract was finished. The machinery was custom-built and could be used only for duffel canvas. Its secondhand value at the end of 5 years was probably zero. ? Table 9?4 shows the sales staff?s forecasts of income from the navy contract. Mr. Tar reviewed this forecast and decided that its assumptions were reasonable, except that the forecast used book, not tax, depreciation. ? But the forecast income statement contained no mention of working capital. Mr. Tar thought that working capital would average about 10% of sales. Armed with this information, Mr. Tar constructed a spreadsheet to calculate the NPV of the duffel canvas project, assuming that Sheetbend?s bid would be accepted by the navy. He had just finished debugging the spreadsheet when another confidential envelope arrived from Sheetbend?s CEO. It contained a firm offer from a Maine real estate developer to pur- chase Sheetbend?s Pleasantboro land and plant for $1.5 millionin cash. Should Mr. Tar recommend submitting the bid to the navy at the proposed price of $30 per yard? The discount rate for this proj- ect is 12%. Year 1 2 3 4 5 1 Yards sold 100 100 1000 100 100 2 Price per yard 30 30 30 30 30 3 Revenue (1 x 2) 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 4 cost of goods sold 2100 2184 2271.36 2362.21 2456.7 5 operating cash flow (3-4) 900 816 728.64 637.79 543.3 6 Depreciation 250 250 250 250 250 7 Income (5-6) 650 566 478.64 387.79 293.3 8 Tax at 35% 227.5 198.1 167.52 135.72 102.65 9 Net Income (7-8) $422.50 $367.90 $311.12 $252.07 $190.65 TABLE 9?4 Forecast income statement for the U.S. Navy duffel canvas project (dollar figures in thousands, except price per yard) Notes: 1. Yards sold and price per yard would be fixed by contract. 2. Cost of goods includes fixed cost of $300,000 per year plus variable costs of $18 per yard. Costs are expected to increase at the inflation rate of 4% per year. 3. Depreciation: A $1 million investment in machinery is depreciated straight-line over 5 years ($200,000 per year). The $500,000 cost of refurbishing the Pleasantboro plant is depreciated straight-line over 10 years ($50,000 per year.

MY QUESTION: What is the difference between profits and cash flow?What are the key factors affecting this decision that Mr. Tar should consider?

Thank you

Problem 5-23

Consider the following time series data.

(a)	Choose the correct time series plot.
	(i) (ii)         (iii) (iv)
	_________________
	What type of pattern exists in the data?
	_________________
(b)	Use a multiple regression model with dummy variables as follows to develop an equation to account for seasonal effects in the data. Qtr1 = 1 if Quarter 1, 0 otherwise; Qtr2 = 1 if Quarter 2, 0 otherwise; Qtr3 = 1 if Quarter 3, 0 otherwise.
	If required, round your answers to three decimal places. For subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign even if there is a + sign before the blank. (Example: -300)
	Value = __________6.667_______ + ___-1______________ Qtr1t + _____-3____________ Qtr2t + __________-2_______ Qtr3t
(c)	Compute the quarterly forecasts for next year based on the model you developed in part (b).
	If required, round your answers to three decimal places.
	Quarter 1 forecast _____5.667____________ Quarter 2 forecast _____3.667____________ Quarter 3 forecast _______4.667__________ Quarter 4 forecast ______6.667___________
(d)	Use a multiple regression model to develop an equation to account for trend and seasonal effects in the data. Use the dummy variables you developed in part (b) to capture seasonal effects and create a variable t such that t = 1 for Quarter 1 in Year 1, t = 2 for Quarter 2 in Year 1,… t = 12 for Quarter 4 in Year 3.
	If required, round your answers to three decimal places. For subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign even if there is a + sign before the blank. (Example: -300)
	Value =   3.4167______________ + __0.2188______________ Qtr1t + _____-2.1875___________ Qtr2t + __-1.5938_______________ Qtr3t + ___0.4063______________ t
(e)	Compute the quarterly forecasts for next year based on the model you developed in part (d).
	Round your interim computations and final answers to three decimal places.
	Quarter 1 forecast _8.9167________________ Quarter 2 forecast ___6.9167______________ Quarter 3 forecast 7.9167_________________ Quarter 4 forecast _9.9167________________
(f)	Is the model you developed in part (b) or the model you developed in part (d) more effective?
	If required, round your intermediate calculations and final answer to three decimal places.
	Model developed in part (b) Model developed in part (d) MSE _________________ _________________
I only need (f) answered
	I only need (f) answered Both MSE needs to be included for part (b) and (d).

One-year Treasury securities yield 2.05%. The market anticipates that 1 year from now, 1-year Treasury securities will yield 2.5%. If the pure expectations theory is correct, what is the yield today for 2-year Treasury securities? Calculate the yield using a geometric average. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

  %

One-year Treasury securities yield 2.75%. The market anticipates that 1 year from now, 1-year Treasury securities will yield 3.6%. If the pure expectations theory is correct, what is the yield today for 2-year Treasury securities? Calculate the yield using a geometric average. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.

Currently the term structure is as follows:

One-year spot rate      2%

Two-year spot rate       3%

Three-year spot rate      4%

You have a one-year investment horizon one-, two-, and three-year zero coupon bonds are available.

a. Which bonds should you buy if you strongly believe that at year-end the term structure remains

unchanged (i.e., one, two, and three year spot rates remain the same)?

b. Redo part (a) assuming at year-end the term structure shifts as follows:

One-year spot rate      6%

Two-year spot rate      7%

Three-year spot rate    8%

c. What conclusion(s) can you make by comparing the results of parts (a) and (b) above?