Looking at the poem Pocahontas to her english husband john rolfe by Paula Gunn Allen answer the following question:

how does the text invoke, oppose, or revise popular stereotypes or other misconceptions of Native Americans? How does the text represent or portray Native American culture, tradition, childhood/girlhood, womanhood, family, community, and/or identity (past and present)? Please discuss key literary devices that contribute to this portrayal as well.

Ruba is a 39 years old, pregnant woman at 8 weeks gestation, and her husband, Ali, is 50 years old, arrives at antenatal clinic for follow-up. The couples have been married for 12 years. Ruba completes the initial paperwork, and the nurse notes the following obstetric history: G6 T0 P0 A5 L0 M0.  Ruba and Ali asked the nurse many questions regarding Down syndrome as Ali’s sister, recently, has a boy with Down syndrome.

1. What are the questions in the history taking are the highest priority for the nurse to ask, given Ruba’s obstetric history?

2.What are the initial prenatal assessment and screening tests would the nurse anticipate for Ruba at this antenatal visit?   

3.What are the fetal screening and diagnostic procedures would the nurse anticipate for Ruba?   

4.What are the possible screening tests can be performed to reassure Ruba and Ali regarding the possibility of having a child with Down syndrome?   

5.As Ruba has many questions regarding her pregnancy, including the physiological and psychological changes, labor process and postpartum period. The nurse advice Ruba and Ali to attend antenatal classes.
List six topics should be covered in the childbirth preparation program that may help to answer Ruba’s inquiries.

6.After 7 months, Ruba is approximately 37 weeks gestation. She comes for antenatal follow-up visit complaining of backache, leg cramps, heartburn, constipation, and difficulty sleeping at night. Describe three nursing management for each Ruba’s complain (minor discomfort).       

Bob and Cathy, husband and wife, both age 40, have the following transactions during 2019:

-They sold their old residence on January 28, 2019 for $380,000. The basis of the their old residence, purchased in 2008, was $70,000. The selling expenses were $20,000. On May 17, 2018 they purchased and moved into another residence costing $150,000.

-On April 28, 2019, they sold for $8,000 stock that Cathy had received as a gift from her mother, who had purchased the stock for $10,000 in 2013. Her mother gave Cathy the stock on November 15, 2017 when the fair market value was $9,400.

-On May 24, 2019, Bob sold for $21,000 stock inherited from his father. His father died on June 14, 2017, when the fair market value of the stock was $9,000. Bob’s father paid $7,000 for the stock in 2011.

-On August 11, 2019, they sold a personal automobile for $8,000; basis of the automobile was $20,000 and it was purchased in 2015.

Bob had a salary of $40,000 and Cathy had salary of $28,000. They have no children. They paid state income taxes of $6,200, sales tax of $400, federal income taxes of $15,000, and property taxes of $1,700. In addition, they contributed $16,000 to their church and paid $4,000 interest on their mortgage.

Compute Bob and Cathy’s taxable income for 2019.

Polly maintains a household in which she lives with her unemployed husband (Nick), stepdaughter (Paige) and her cousin (Maude). Polly provides more than one-half the support for both Paige and Maude.

Maude was fatally injured in an automobile accident in May. Before Maude died she had received $5,000 Social Security, $3,500 pension, $500 in dog-walking fees and $400 in municipal bond interest.

Paige is an accomplished gymnast. She graduated high school last year. Page has a part-time job but spends most of her time training. She currently attends junior college on a part-time basis. Next semester she is going to a 4-year school on a full scholarship.

In March, Nick left for parts unknown and has not been heard from since. He provides Polly with no financial support. Polly decides to sell her wedding rings. The rings cost $11,800. The rings were sold for their approximate value of $9,000

Polly is a school vice principal. Her salary is $95,000. The school system also pays for Polly’s health insurance ($12,000 premium) and her pension plan ($5,000). (Health insurance and qualified retirement plans are nontaxable fringe benefits.)

1) Can Polly claim Maude as a dependent? Explain your answer.

2) Can Polly claim Paige as a dependent? Do you need any additional facts to give your answer?

3) What is Polly’s income tax filing status?

4) What is the amount of Polly’s deduction from AGI?

5) What is Polly’s income tax for the year before applying any tax credits? Assume that Polly takes the standard deduction.

Polly maintain a household in which she lives with her unemployed husband (Nick), stepdaughter (Paige) and her cousin (Maude).Maude was fatalky injured in an automobile accident in May.Before Maude died she had received $5000 Social Security, $ 3500 pension, $ 500 in dog-walking fees and $400 in municipal bond interest.Paige is an accomplished gymnast.She graduated high school last year.Paige has a part time job but spends most of her time training.She currently attends jonior college on a part time basis.Next semester she is going to a 4-year school on a full scholarship.In March, Nick left for part unknown and has not been heard from since.He provides Polly with no financial support.Polly decides to sell her wedding rings.The rings cost $11800.The rings were sold for their approximate value of $ 9000.Polly is a school vice principal.Her salary is 95000.The school system also pays for Polly's health insurance ($12000 premium) and her pension plan ($5000).(Health insurance and qualified retirement plans nontaxable fringe benefits.)1.Can Polly claim Maude as a dependent? Explain your answer.2. Can Polly claim Paige as a dependent?Do you need any additional facts to give your answer?3. What is Polly's income ta filing status?4. What is the amount of Polly's deduction from AGI? 5.What is Polly's income tax for the year before applying any tax credits?Assume that Polly takes the standard deduction.

54. David R. and Ella M. Cole (ages 39 and 38, respectively) are husband and wife who live at 1820 Elk Avenue, Denver, CO 80202. David is a regional sales manager for Wren Industries, a national wholesaler of plumbing and heating supplies, and Ella is a part-time dental hygienist for a chain of dental clinics. • David is classified by Wren as a statutory employee with compensation for 2016 (based on commissions) of $95,000. He is expected to maintain his own office and pay for all business expenses from this amount. Wren does not require him to render any accounting as to the use of these funds. It does not withhold Federal and state income taxes but does withhold and account for the payroll taxes incurred (e.g., Social Security and Medicare). The Coles are adequately covered by Wren’s noncontributory medical plan but have chosen not to participate in its § 401(k) retirement plan. David’s employment-related expenses for 2016 are summarized below. Airfare $8,800 Lodging 5,000 Meals (during travel status) 4,800 Entertainment 3,600 Ground transportation (e.g., limos, rental cars, and taxis) 800 Business gifts 900 Office supplies (includes postage, overnight delivery, and copying) 1,500 The entertainment involved business meals for purchasing agents, store owners, and building contractors. The business gifts consisted of $50 gift certificates to a national restaurant. These were sent by David during the Christmas holidays to 18 of his major customers. In addition, David drove his 2014 Ford Expedition 11,000 miles for business and 3,000 for personal use during 2016. He purchased the Expedition on August 15, 2013, and has always used the automatic (standard) mileage method for tax purposes. Parking and tolls relating to business use total $340 in 2016. • When the Coles purchased their present residence in April 2013, they devoted 450 of the 3,000 square feet of living space to an office for David. The property cost $440,000 ($40,000 of which is attributable to the land) and has since appreciated in value. Expenses relating to the residence in 2016 (except for mortgage interest and property taxes; see below) are as follows: Insurance $2,600 Repairs and maintenance 900 Utilities 4,700 Painting office area; area rugs and plants (in the office) 1,800 In terms of depreciation, the Coles use the MACRS percentage tables applicable to 39-year nonresidential real property. As to depreciable property (e.g., office furniture), David tries to avoid capitalization and uses whatever method provides the fastest write-off for tax purposes. • Ella works part-time as a substitute for whichever hygienist is ill or on vacation or when one of the clinics is particularly busy (e.g., prior to the beginning of the school year). Besides her transportation, she must provide and maintain her own uniforms. Her expenses for 2016 appear below. Uniforms $690 State and city occupational licenses 380 Professional journals and membership dues in the American Dental Hygiene Association 340 Correspondence study course (taken online) dealing with teeth whitening procedures 420 Ella’s salary for the year is $42,000, and her Form W–2 for the year shows income tax withholdings of $4,000 (Federal) and $1,000 (state) and the proper amount of Social Security and Medicare taxes. Because Ella is a part-time employee, she is not included in her employer’s medical or retirement plans. • Besides the items already mentioned, the Coles had the following receipts during 2016. Interest income— State of Colorado general purpose bonds $2,500 IBM bonds 800 Wells Fargo Bank 1,200 $4,500 Federal income tax refund for year 2015 510 Life insurance proceeds paid by Eagle Assurance Corporation 200,000 Inheritance of savings account from Sarah Cole 50,000 Sales proceeds from two ATVs 9,000 For several years, the Coles’ household has included David’s divorced mother, Sarah, who has been claimed as their dependent. In late November 2016, Sarah unexpectedly died of coronary arrest in her sleep. Unknown to Ella and David, Sarah had a life insurance policy and a savings account (with David as the designated beneficiary of each). In 2015, the Coles purchased two ATVs for $14,000. After several near mishaps, they decided that the sport was too dangerous. In 2016, they sold the ATVs to their neighbor. • Additional expenditures for 2016 include: Funeral expenses for Sarah $4,500 Taxes— Real property taxes on personal residence $6,400 Colorado state income tax due (paid in April 2016 for tax year 2015) 310 6,710 Mortgage interest on personal residence (Rocky Mountain Bank) 6,600 Paid church pledge 2,400 Contributions to traditional IRAs for Ella and David ($5,500 þ $5,500) 11,000 In 2016, the Coles made quarterly estimated tax payments of $1,400 (Federal) and $500 (state) for a total of $5,600 (Federal) and $2,000 (state). Part 1—Tax Computation Using the appropriate forms and schedules, compute the Coles’ Federal income tax for 2016. Disregard the alternative minimum tax (AMT) and various education credits as these items are not discussed until later in the text (Chapters 12 and 13). Relevant Social Security numbers are: David Cole 123-45-6788 Ella Cole 123-45-6787 Sarah Cole 123-45-6799 The Coles do not want to contribute to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. Also, they want any overpayment of tax refunded to them and not applied toward next year’s tax liability. Suggested software: H&R BLOCK Tax Software. Part 2—Follow-Up Advice Ella has always wanted to pursue a career in nursing. To this end, she has earned a substantial number of college credits on a part-time basis. With Sarah no longer requiring home care, Ella believes that she can now complete her degree by attending college on a full-time basis. David would like to know how Ella’s plans will affect their income tax position. Specifically, he wants to know: • How much Federal income tax they will save if Ella quits her job. • Any tax benefits that might be available from the cost of the education. Write a letter to David addressing these concerns. Note: In making your projections, assume that David’s salary and expenses remain the same. Also disregard any consideration of the educational tax credits (i.e., American Opportunity and lifetime learning) as they are not discussed until Chapter 13.

David R. and Ella M. Cole (ages 39 and 38, respectively) are husband and wife who live at 1820 Elk Avenue, Denver, CO 80202. David is a regional sales manager for Wren Industries, a national wholesaler of plumbing and heating supplies, and Ella is a part-time dental hygienist for a chain of dental clinics.

David is classified by Wren as a statutory employee with compensation for 2016 (based on commissions) of $95,000. He is expected to maintain his own office and pay for all business expenses from this amount. Wren does not require him to render any accounting as to the use of these funds. It does not withhold Federal and state income taxes but does withhold and account for the payroll taxes incurred (e.g., Social Security and Medicare). The Coles are adequately covered by Wren's noncontributory medical plan but have chosen not to participate in its § 401(k) retirement plan.

David's employment-related expenses for 2016 are summarized below.

The entertainment involved business meals for purchasing agents, store owners, and building contractors. The business gifts consisted of $50 gift certificates to a national restaurant. These were sent by David during the Christmas holidays to 18 of his major customers.

In addition, David drove his 2014 Ford Expedition 11,000 miles for business and 3,000 for personal use during 2016. He purchased the Expedition on August 15, 2013, and has always used the automatic (standard) mileage method for tax purposes. Parking and tolls relating to business use total $340 in 2016.

When the Coles purchased their present residence in April 2013, they devoted 450 of the 3,000 square feet of living space to an office for David. The property cost $440,000 ($40,000 of which is attributable to the land) and has since appreciated in value. Expenses relating to the residence in 2016 (except for mortgage interest and property taxes; see below) are as follows:

In terms of depreciation, the Coles use the MACRS percentage tables applicable to 39-year nonresidential real property. As to depreciable property (e.g., office furniture), David tries to avoid capitalization and uses whatever method provides the fastest write-off for tax purposes.

Ella works part-time as a substitute for whichever hygienist is ill or on vacation or when one of the clinics is particularly busy (e.g., prior to the beginning of the school year). Assumed that Ella is an employee (not an independent contractor). Besides her transportation, she must provide and maintain her own uniforms. Her expenses for 2016 appear below.

Ella's salary for the year is $42,000, and her Form W–2 for the year shows income tax withholdings of $4,000 (Federal) and $1,000 (state) and the proper amount of Social Security and Medicare taxes. Because Ella is a part-time employee, she is not included in her employer's medical or retirement plans.

Besides the items already mentioned, the Coles had the following receipts during 2016.

For several years, the Coles' household has included David's divorced mother, Sarah, who has been claimed as their dependent. In late November 2016, Sarah unexpectedly died of coronary arrest in her sleep. Unknown to Ella and David, Sarah had a life insurance policy and a savings account (with David as the designated beneficiary of each). In 2015, the Coles purchased two ATVs for $14,050. After several near mishaps, they decided that the sport was too dangerous. In 2016, they sold the ATVs to their neighbor.

Additional expenditures for 2016 include:

In 2016, the Coles made quarterly estimated tax payments of $1,400 (Federal) and $500 (state) for a total of $5,600 (Federal) and $2,000 (state).

Relevant Social Security numbers are:

Required:

Using the appropriate forms and schedules, compute the Coles' Federal income tax for 2016. Disregard the alternative minimum tax (AMT) and the various education credits

Daniel B Butler and Freida C. Butler, husband and wife, file a joint return. The butlers live at 625 Oak Street in Corbin, KY 40701. Dan’s Social Security number is 111‐11‐1112, and Freida’s is 123‐45‐6789. Dan was born on January 15, 1965, and Freida was born on August 20, 1966. During 2016, Dan and Freida furnished over half of the total support of each of the following individuals, all of whom still live at home.

a) Gina, their daughter, age 22, a full‐time student, has no income of her own. Gina’s Social Security number is 123‐45‐6788.

b) Sam, their son, age 20, who had gross income of $6,300 in 2016. He graduated from high school in May 2016, Started College in August 2016, then dropped out of college in September 2016. Sam’s Social Security number is 123‐45‐6787.

c) Ben, their oldest son, age 26, is a full‐time graduate student with a gross income of $5,200. Ben’s Social Security number is 123‐45‐6786.

Dan was employed as a manager by WJJJ, Inc. (employer identification number 11‐ 1111111, 604 Franklin Street, Corbin, KY 40702), and Freida was employed as a salesperson for Corbin Realty, Inc. (employer identification number 98‐7654321, 899 Central Street, Corbin, KY 40701). Selected information from the W‐2 Forms provided by the employers is presented below. Dan and Freida use the cash method.

Line Description Dan Freida 1. Wages, tips, other compensation Dan$74,000 Freida $86,000

2. Federal income tax withheld Dan11,000 Freida 12,400 17

3. State income tax withheld Dan 2,960 Freida 3,440

Freida sold a house on December 30, 2016, and will be paid a commission of $3,100 (not included in the $86,000 reported on the W‐2) on the January 10, 2017 closing date.

Before marrying Freida, Dan was married and divorced to Sarah. Under the divorce agreement, Dan is to pay Sarah $500 per month. Dan paid Sarah $5,500 in 2016, his December alimony payment was not made until January of 2017. Sarah’s Social Security number is 123‐45‐6785 The Butlers also had (1) $1,600 in interest income from their savings account, (2) they sold ABC stock on 8/15/2016 for $10,000 (originally purchased for $4,000 on 1/15/2013), and (3) they sold XYZ stock on 10/15/2016 for $3,000 (originally purchased for $4,000 on 12/15/2015). Prepare the 2016 Federal income tax return for the Butlers’. You may work in groups no larger than 3 (i.e. 1, 2, or 3). Submit one tax return per group. Please submit (1) a cover page with a list of students who participated in the group project, (2) Form 1040, (3) calculation of Capital gain (including LT or ST), and (4) calculation of tax.