Let X be a non-degenerate ordered set with the order topology. A non-degenerate set is a set with more than one
element.

Show the following:

(1) every open interval is open, (2) every closed interval is closed, (3) every open
ray is open, and (4) every closed ray is closed.

Please note: Its a topology question.

5.5 ANALYSIS OF ANNUAL REPORT OF McDONALD'S IN 2015 The annual report of Mcdonalds in 2015 is a well written report that has covered mostly all the aspects that needs to be framed while putting doen the collective data of the year.The report has covered topics relating to its business,distribution,financial statements,risk factors,legal proceedings,quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk.The report also shares the data of unresolved staff comments and relationships and related transactions. Headings are very important and they have used the headings quite frequently in the report.All the headings are relevant and concise and the data under the heading is in syncronization with the heading.So overall the report is a well structured annual report.The index has all the headings that are described in the report.So before going through the report ,one has an idea of what are the topics covered in the report. Reports also contains various charts,figures and graphics that has made the analysis easier and effective.Through charts and figures,one can actually see the results and compare it with the competitors and managers get an idea of where they lack and by what numbers.Mcdonald's has given a comparison of cumulative 5 year total return through a graph.They have also provided the chart of their financial sheets of years 2010,2011,2012,2013,2014 and 2015.This gives the clear comparison of the business done and profits of the company in these years.They have shared the details of comparable sales and guest account sales in a chart.They have also given the consolidated data of the financial statements. Based on all the data ,charts,graphs and graphics the report has concluded a result of each chart,graph and figure.So they have used the diagrams effectively and prepared results on the basis of the data mentioned.They have results stating that the company has the largest market segment in US. Overall the report is a well structured report with all the data use effectively 3 aspects that i would like to use : the way they have used charts,figures and graphics geographic analysis is well explained in the report they have nicely compared the financial statements of the years from 2010 to 2015 3 aspects that i would like to improve: provide more in house details like about the work culture that is also responsible for a good business management details not covered market segmentation is not mentioned.

RGDP per Person Growth Rate The following table summarizes Bureau of Economic Analysis data on NGDP and RGDP from 2010 – 2016. Data are in billions of dollars. Year NGDP RGDP 2010 14,964.40 14,783.80 2011 15,517.90 15,020.60 2012 16,155.30 15,354.60 2013 16,663.20 15,583.30 2014 17,348.10 15,961.70 2015 17,942.90 16,345.00 The following table summarizes U.S. Census Bureau data on population estimates from 2010 – 2016. 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 309,348,193 311,663,358 313,998,379 316,204,908 318,563,456 320,896,618 323,127,513 What was the RGDP per person in 2010 and 2011? Round up your answer to a full number (no decimals). On the "short scale," one billion is 1,000 million, or 1 and 9 zeroes (1,000,000,000).

RGDP per person in 2010 was $ ________.

RGDP per person in 2011 was $ ________.

Using the exact formula calculate the annual growth rate of RGDP per person in 2011. Round up your answer to the second decimal. The annual growth rate of RGDP per person in 2011 was ________ percent.

(CO G) In your audit of Garza Company, you find that a physical inventory on December 31, 2010, showed merchandise with a cost $541,000 was on hand at that date. You also discover the following items were all excluded from the inventory count.

• Merchandise of $71,000, which is held by Garza on consignment. The consignee is the Bontemps Company.
• Merchandise costing $33,000, which was shipped by Garza f.o.b. shipping point to a customer on December 31, 2010. The customer was expected to receive the merchandise on January 6, 2011.
• Merchandise costing $46,000, which was shipped by Garza f.o.b. destination to a customer on December 29, 2010. The customer was scheduled to receive the merchandise on January 2, 2011.
• Merchandise costing $73,000 shipped by a vendor f.o.b. shipping point on December 30, 2010, and received by Garza on January 4, 2011.
• Merchandise costing $51,000 shipped by a vendor f.o.b. destination on December 31, 2010, and received by Garza on January 5, 2011.

Based on the above information, calculate the amount that should appear on Garza’s balance sheet at December 31, 2010, for inventory.

1. Webber Technologies is an emerging manufacturer of 3.5 inch diagonal touch screens for mobile communication devices/media players. 2011 industry sales were reported at 17.21 million units. This number represents an 19.2 % increase over 2010 industry sales. Webber Technologies had a 2010 market share of 5.8 %, compared with a 2011 market share of 4.2%. What was the change in unit sales for Webber Technologies, from 2010 to 2011, attributable to the change in industry sales? Report your answer in individual units

2. Webber Technologies is an emerging manufacturer of 3.5 inch diagonal touch screens for mobile communication devices/media players. 2011 industry sales were reported at 17.63 million units. This number represents an 18.5% increase over 2010 industry sales. Webber Technologies had a 2010 market share of 5.8 %, compared with a 2011 market share of 4.1 %. What was change in unit sales for Webber Technologies, from 2010 to 2011, attributable to its change in market share? Report your answer in individual units.

EcoPak Ltd is a small private company, specialising in the manufacture of takeaway packaging, which offers an environmentally friendly alternative to disposable food containers. The business’s accountant Kate has prepared a draft version of EcoPak’s Balance Sheet and Income Statement for the financial year ended 30 June 2020. Kate knows she has made several mistakes in classifying the elements of the Balance Sheet and Income Statement because the income statement shows EcoPak has made a loss and the Balance Sheet doesn’t balance! Kate’s statements are shown below.

South Airlines purchased a 747 aircraft on January 1, 2019, at a cost of $35,000,000. The estimated useful life of the aircraft is 20 years, with an estimated salvage value of $5,000,000. Instructions

(a) Compute the depreciation for 2019 and 2020 using the straight-line method and the double-declining-balance method.

(b) under each method, what is the book value after two years on December 31, 2020?

What is a closed loop supply chain and what are what are the key activities in a closed loop supply chain? Briefly discuss also one example of a real life closed loop supply chain.

Question 2
[25] Jenny is the owner of The Bride Boutique. The boutique sells well-known brands of wedding dresses and related products. Jenny recently attended a short course on financial management for SMEs. One of the topics covered in the programme was cash budgets. Jenny wants to implement cash budgeting for the boutique and she prepared a cash budget for the period April – June 2020. However, she is still concerned that she may not have prepared the cash budget correctly and requested your assistance to help her prepare the cash budget. At a meeting between Jenny and yourself, she provided you with the following information: Actual and forecasted sales and purchases for the period February – June 2020   February
(Actual) March (Actual) April (Forecast) May (Forecast) June (Forecast) Total sales R950 000 R1 050 000 R1 200 000 R1 350 000    R1 100 000 Total purchases R760 000 R892 500 R1 020 000 R945 000 R770 000
The boutique’s monthly cash sales are 60% of its total monthly sales, the balance being credit sales.  The boutique’s credit terms to customers require that the customers settle their credit purchases by paying 70% of their outstanding balances one month after the month of purchase and the remaining balances two months after the month of purchase.  The boutique pays 30% of its monthly purchases in cash and the rest of the monthly purchases are made on credit. Jenny has to pay her suppliers 40% of the credit purchases one month after the month of purchase and the outstanding balance two months after the month of purchase.  Jenny plans to replace some of the display cabinets in July 2020. A friend of hers who owns a jewellery shop will buy the cabinets from her for R15 000 in June 2020 and will pay her in cash.    The monthly wages and salaries are R12 000 and Jenny intends to grant an 8% increase in wages and salaries from May 2020.    The monthly rent for the boutique premises is R25 000 while the business insurance is R2 500 per month. The insurer advised that an insurance premium increase of 10% will take effect as from 1 June 2020.  Consumables average R1 500 per month and Jenny intends to spend R1 400, R2 500 and R1 500 on advertising in April, May, and June, respectively.  Jenny’s tax advisor informed her that the boutique will have to pay tax of R46 000 to SARS in April 2020. Required: Prepare a cash budget for The Bride Boutique for the period April – June 2020 using the format for a detailed cash budget as presented in the prescribed textbook.