A monopolist faces the following demand curve, marginal revenue curve, total cost curve and marginal cost curve for its product: Q = 200 ; MR = 100-Q ; TC = 5Q ; MC = 5
a) Suppose that a tax of $5 for each unit produced is imposed by state government. What is the profit maximizing level of output?
b) Suppose that a tax of $5 for each unit produced is imposed by state government. What is the profit maximizing price?
c) Suppose that a tax of $5 for each unit produced is imposed by state government. How much profit does the monopolist earn?
In: Economics
True/false. In the long-run, if price is above average fixed cost but below average total cost a firm should stay in the market.
True/false. Total cost divided by output is marginal cost.
True/false. In the long-run, firms in a competitive market earn zero profit and the market price is set such that each individual firms' average total cost is minimized.
True/false. The average fixed cost curve never increases as quantity increases.
True/false. The marginal cost curve passes through the minimum point of the AVC and ATC curves.
True/false. The money spent on four acres of land is an example of a fixed cost, whereas money spent on renting a warehouse is a variable cost.
In: Economics
Marginal cost, MC, and average total cost, ATC, become equal when MC is at its minimum point. True or False
In: Economics
A monopolist faces the following demand curve, marginal revenue, total cost curve and marginal cost curve for its product: Q = 200 - 2P ; MR = 100 - Q ; TC = 5Q ; MC = 5
a) What level of output maximizes total revenue?. b) What is the profit maximizing level of output?. c) What is the profit maximizing price?. d) How much profit does the monopolist earn? e) Suppose that a tax of $5 for each unit produced is imposed by state government. What is the profit maximizing level of output? f) Suppose that a tax of $5 for each unit produced is imposed by state government. What is the profit maximizing price? g) Suppose that a tax of $5 for each unit produced is imposed by state government. How much profit does the monopolist earn?
In: Economics
Willis Products Inc. uses the total cost concept of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 4,000 units of medical tablets are as follows:
| Variable costs per unit: | Fixed costs: | ||||||
| Direct materials | $99 | Factory overhead | $136,000 | ||||
| Direct labor | 36 | Selling and admin. exp. | 44,000 | ||||
| Factory overhead | 30 | ||||||
| Selling and admin. exp. | 25 | ||||||
| Total | $190 | ||||||
Willis Products desires a profit equal to a 20% rate of return on invested assets of $319,600.
a. Determine the amount of desired profit from
the production and sale of 4,000 units.
$
b. Determine the total costs for the production of 4,000 units.
| Variable | $ |
| Fixed | |
| Total | $ |
Determine the cost amount per unit for the production and sale
of 4,000 units.
$ per unit
c. Determine the total cost markup percentage
per unit. (rounded to one decimal place).
%
d. Determine the selling price per unit. Round
to the nearest cent.
$ per unit
In: Accounting
1. What is the relationship between marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC)?
2. What is the difference between positive and normative statements? Which do economists generally consider the more persuasive statement type, and why?
3. What are the conditions needed for the Supply and Demand model to hold?
4. What is the difference between Quantity Demanded (Q_D) and Demand (D)?
In: Economics
1.)
The table below represents the costs of producing jackets.
| Quantity | Fixed Cost | Variable Cost | Total Cost | Average Fixed Cost | Average Variable Cost | Average Total Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | $118 | $25 | $143 | ? | ? | ? |
| 18 | $118 | $50 | $168 | ? | ? | ? |
| 26 | $118 | $75 | $193 | ? | ? | ? |
| 34 | $118 | $100 | $218 | ? | ? | ? |
| 42 | $118 | $125 | $243 | ? | ? | ? |
Find the average variable cost for producing 42 jackets. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
2.) The table below represents the costs of producing sneakers.
| Quantity | Fixed Cost | Variable Cost | Total Cost | Average Fixed Cost | Average Variable Cost | Average Total Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | $118 | $25 | $143 | ? | ? | ? |
| 18 | $118 | $50 | $168 | ? | ? | ? |
| 26 | $118 | $75 | $193 | ? | ? | ? |
| 34 | $118 | $100 | $218 | ? | ? | ? |
| 42 | $118 | $125 | $243 | ? | ? | ? |
Find the average fixed cost for producing 34 sneakers. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth
In: Economics
Consider the following cost data for a perfectly competitive firm:
| Output (Q) | Total Fixed Cost (TFC) | Total Variable Cost (TVC) |
| 1 | 100 | 120 |
| 2 | 100 | 200 |
| 3 | 100 | 290 |
| 4 | 100 | 430 |
| 5 | 100 | 590 |
a. If the market price is $140, how many units of output will
the firm produce in order to maximize profit in the short
run?
b. Find out economic profit or loss at the short-run profit
maximizing output level.
c. What will be the price and quantity in the long run
equilibrium?
Use illustration where possible
In: Economics
When the Price (marginal revenue) is less that Average Total Cost, but more than Average Variable Cost, the firm is making ___________ (positive profit/negative profit) and should __________ (shut down/stay in business).
In: Economics
Output, q | Total Cost, $ |
0 | 15 |
1 | 25 |
2 | 33 |
3 | 40 |
4 | 48 |
5 | 58 |
6 | 70 |
A. Please refer to the cost table above. What is the total fixed cost of producing two units of output?
B. Please refer to the cost table above. What is the average total cost of producing four units of output?
C. Please refer to the cost table above. What is the marginal
cost of producing the fourth unit of output?
D. Please refer to the cost table above. Assume that the enterprise
uses only labor and capital to produce output
and that capital is the fixed input that
generates total fixed costs. Labor is accountable for all variable
costs.
If the enterprise employed three units of labor
to produce four units of output, what would be the wage rate
per unit of labor? (Hint: at first this may seem
like there is not enough information, but remember how to
break total cost down into fixed and variable
components.)
In: Economics