Lobster Trap Company is considering automating its manufacturing facility. Company information before and after the proposed automation follows:

Required:
1. Calculate Lobster Trap’s break-even sales dollars before and after automation. (Round your contribution margin ratio to 4 decimal places and final answers to 2 decimal places.)

Five university students were given an English achievement test before and after receiving instruction in basic grammar. Their scores are shown below: Student Before After A 20 18 B 18 22 C 17 15 D 16 17 E 12 9

Should we conclude that future students would show higher scores after instruction? Use the .05 significance level. Use hypothesis testing.

1. Type 1 subsequent events involve events that existed ___ the balance sheet date. (after, before, between, close to, near, on)

2. Type 1 subsequent events require ___ of the financial statements. (adjustment, consideration, disclosure, documentation, duplication)

3. Type 2 subsequent events come into existence ___ the balance sheet date. (after, before, between, close to, near, on)

4. Type 2 subsequent events occur after the balance sheet date but ___ the completion of fieldwork. (after, close to, near to, prior to, subsequent to)

5. Type 1 subsequent events come into existence due to new ___ becoming available. (auditors, clients, documentation, evidence, judgement)

1. Consider a C corporation. The corporation earns $1.5 per share before taxes. After the corporation has paid its corresponding taxes, it will distribute 40% of its earnings to its shareholders as a dividend. The corporate tax rate is 35%, the tax rate on dividend income is 20%, and the personal income tax rate is set at 28%. What are the shareholder's earnings from the corporation after all corresponding taxes are paid?

2. Consider a C corporation. The corporation earns $1.5 per share before taxes. After the corporation has paid its corresponding taxes, it will distribute 40% of its earnings to its shareholders as a dividend. The corporate tax rate is 35%, the tax rate on dividend income is 20%, and the personal income tax rate is set at 28%. How much is the total effective tax rate on the corporation earnings?

3.Consider a C corporation. The corporation earns $1.5 per share before taxes. After the corporation has paid its corresponding taxes, it will distribute 95% of its earnings to its shareholders as a dividend. The corporate tax rate is 35%, the tax rate on dividend income is 20%, and the personal income tax rate is set at 28%. What are the shareholder's earnings from the corporation after all corresponding taxes are paid?

4.Consider a C corporation. The corporation earns $1.5 per share before taxes. After the corporation has paid its corresponding taxes, it will distribute 95% of its earnings to its shareholders as a dividend. The corporate tax rate is 35%, the tax rate on dividend income is 20%, and the personal income tax rate is set at 28%. How much is the total effective tax rate on the corporation earnings?

5.Consider a C corporation. The corporation earns $1.5 per share before taxes. After the corporation has paid its corresponding taxes, it will distribute 5% of its earnings to its shareholders as a dividend. The corporate tax rate is 35%, the tax rate on dividend income is 20%, and the personal income tax rate is set at 28%. What are the shareholder's earnings from the corporation after all corresponding taxes are paid?

6.Consider a C corporation. The corporation earns $1.5 per share before taxes. After the corporation has paid its corresponding taxes, it will distribute 5% of its earnings to its shareholders as a dividend. The corporate tax rate is 35%, the tax rate on dividend income is 20%, and the personal income tax rate is set at 28%. How much is the total effective tax rate on the corporation earnings?

7.Consider a S corporation. The corporation earns $1.5 per share before taxes. The corporate tax rate is 35%, the tax rate on dividend income is 20%, and the personal income tax rate is set at 28%. What are the shareholder's earnings from the corporation after all corresponding taxes are paid?

8.Consider a S corporation. The corporation earns $1.5 per share before taxes. The corporate tax rate is 35%, the tax rate on dividend income is 20%, and the personal income tax rate is set at 28%. How much is the total effective tax rate on the corporation earnings?

One group of 5 sophomores were given and English achievement test before and after receiving instruction in basic grammar. Is it reasonable to conclude that future students would show higher scores after instruction? Test with α = .05, one tail. Copy the following data to a sheet of paper and calculate the SS and other quantities needed.

1.Calculate the variance of the difference column

2. calculate the standard error

3. enter the degrees of freedom

4. Enter the tabled critical value of t (t_crit )

5. Calculate the t statistic

6. reject or do not reject

7.

Complete the APA formatted statistic: (round t to 2 decimal places)

NEED NEW ANSWER ASAP / ANSWER NEVER USED BEFORE

In survey after survey for many years, the fear of public speaking comes out as the number one fear reported by people of all ages. Why do you think that this is true? What causes this fear of public speaking? Can you relate to this as a fear? What are some techniques that you have seen others use, or that you can find by researching (cite your sources), or that you have tried that helps to overcome this fear?

ANSWER THROUGHLY 1 page *** IN PARAGRAPGH FORM PLEASE NOT BULLET POINTS

COPY AND PASTE Answer in paragraphs, and no picture attachment please.

NEEDS TO BE AN ORIGINAL SOURCE ANSWER NEVER USED BEFORE

PLEASE ANSWER THROUGHLY ALL ANSWERS

.

Use Excel to test. For each paired difference, compute After – Before. In Data Analysis, t-Test: Paired Two Sample for means, select the After data for Variable 1 Range. Note that the critical value output by Data Analysis for this test is always positive. In this problem, the sign of the critical value is negative corresponding to 1-tailed test with lower reject region and negative lower critical value.

           
   Person   Before   After
   1   176   164
   2   192   191
   3   185   176
   4   177   176
   5   196   185
   6   178   169
   7   196   196
   8   181   172
   9   158   158
   10   201   193
   11   191   185
   12   193   189
   13   176   175
   14   212   210
   15   177   173
   16   183   180
   17   210   204
   18   198   192
   19   157   152
   20   213   200
   21   161   161
   22   177   166
   23   210   203
   24   192   186
   25   178   170

What is your conclusion?

A. Do not reject the NULL Hypothesis because the actual value is greater than critical value

B. Reject the NULL Hypothesis because the actual value is less than the critical value

C. Reject the NULL Hypothesis because the actual value is greater than critical value

D. Do not reject the NULL Hypothesis because the actual value is less than the critical value

Using real examples, compare and contrast different types of strategic innovation.