Questions
What is the economic production quantity?

Race One Motors is an Indonesian car manufacturer. At its largest manufacturing facility, in Jakarta, the company produces subcomponents at a rate of 305 per day, and it uses these subcomponents at a rate of 12,700 per year (of 250 working days). Holding costs are $3 per item per year, and ordering costs are $31 per order. 


a) What is the economic production quantity? 561.21 units (round your response to two decimal places). 

b) How many production runs per year will be made? 22.63 production runs (round your response to two decimal places) 

c) What will be the maximum inventory level? 467.71 units (round your response to two decimal places). 

d) What percentage of time will the facility be producing components? 16.66 % enter your response as a percentage rounded o two decimal laces 

e) What is the annual cost of ordering and holding inventory? $ 701.57 (round your response to two decimal places)

In: Other

Tuka Pty limited is a company based in Lusaka that was started 20 years ago by...

Tuka Pty limited is a company based in Lusaka that was started 20 years ago by two brothers. The company manufactures four similar products produced on the same production machinery.

The company has been undergoing a drop in profits in recent years due to increased completion in the sector in which the company operates. At a recent board meeting, the board chairman suggested that the company may be losing business to its competitors due to inaccurate product cost information that management is using to set product prices. As such, he has suggested that the company considers the introduction of Activity Based Costing to assist management in improving its product pricing systems.

The company uses a profit margin of 20%, to price its products.

In order to facilitate the change in costing systems, the cost Accountant has collected the following information related to the four products for the previous period:

ABCD

Budgeted total units for period240200160240

Number of production runs1210812

Number of stores requisitions raised40404040

Number of sales orders received24201624

Materials cost per unitK50K60K40K70

Labour cost per unitK3831K24K31

Machine hours per unit4323

The production overheads are currently absorbed using a machine hour rate, and the total of the production overheads for the last period have been analysed as follows:

ActivityTotal costCost driver

   K

Machine related activities20,800Machine hours

Set up costs10,500Number of production runs

Stores receiving7,500Requisitions raised

Inspection4,500Number of production runs

Material handling and dispatch8,200Orders executed

Required:

(a) Calculate the selling prices for the four products using the current system of accounting for overheads that was in use in the last period.

(10marks)

(b) Calculate the selling prices for the four products if an Activity Based Costing system was the system in use.(10 marks)
(c) Advise management whether they should change to an Activity Based costing system based on your answers in (a) and (b) above.
(d) List four factors that should be taken into account both internal as well as external in a decision to adopt an Activity based costing system.
(e) Explain the factors that should be considered when selecting a cost driver.

(f) Explain three potential benefits and three potential problems that may arise as a result of a change from the current system to an Activity based costing system.

In: Accounting

In python The following is a short section of genomic DNA: ATCGATCGATCGATCGACTGACTAGTCATAGCTATGCATGTAGCTACTCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCATGCTATCATCGATCGATATCGATGCATCGACTACTAT 1. It comprises two...

In python

The following is a short section of genomic DNA: ATCGATCGATCGATCGACTGACTAGTCATAGCTATGCATGTAGCTACTCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCGATCATGCTATCATCGATCGATATCGATGCATCGACTACTAT

1. It comprises two exons and an intron. The first exon runs from the start of the sequence to base number 63 (starting counting from zero), and the second exon runs from base 91 (also counting from zero) to the end of the sequence. Write a program that will print just the coding regions of the DNA sequence.

2. Using the data from part one, write a program that will calculate what percentage of the DNA sequence is coding.

3. Using the data from question one part 4, write a program that will print out the original genomic DNA sequence with coding bases in uppercase and non-coding bases in lowercase.

In: Biology

A student runs an experiment with two carts on a low-friction track. As measured in the...

A student runs an experiment with two carts on a low-friction track. As measured in the Earth reference frame, cart 1 (m = 0.48 kg ) moves from left to right at 1.0 m/s as the student walks along next to it at the same velocity. Let the +x direction be to the right.

a) What velocity v⃗ E2,i in the Earth reference frame must cart 2 (m = 0.16 kg ) have before the collision if, in the student's reference frame, cart 2 comes to rest right after the collision and cart 1 travels from right to left at 0.33 m/s?

b) What does the student measure for the momentum of the two-cart system?

c) What does a person standing in the Earth reference frame measure for the momentum of each cart before the collision?

In: Physics

Hello, I need some assistance on completing this program in Pseudocode and in C++ Program 2:...

Hello, I need some assistance on completing this program in Pseudocode and in C++

Program 2: Buh-RING IT! For this assignment, you’re going to simulate a text-based Role-Playing Game (RPG). Design (pseudocode) and implement (source) for a program that reads in 1) the hero’s Hit Points (HP – or health), 2) the maximum damage the hero does per attack, 3) the monster’s HP and 4) the maximum monster’s damage per attack. When the player attacks, it will pick a random number between 0 and up to the maximum damage the player does, and then subtract that from the monster. The same thing happens when the monster attacks the hero, but damage is to the hero. The program should display rounds and the HP of the hero and monster each round. If the hero or monster dies, it should print that this happened and should NOT continue (i.e. no extra text). To learn how to create random numbers, see the appendix.

Sample run 1: Enter the hero's starting hit points: 50

Enter the damage the hero’s weapon does per strike: 20

Enter the monster's starting hit points: 40

Enter the monster's damage per strike: 15

====== ROUND 1 ======

Hero attacks for: 10

Monster has 30 HP left

Monster attacks you for: 1

You have 49 HP left

====== ROUND 2 ======

Hero attacks for: 18

Monster has 12 HP left

Monster attacks you for: 7

You have 42 HP left

====== ROUND 3 ======

Hero attacks for: 0

Monster has 12 HP left

Monster attacks you for: 14

You have 28 HP left

====== ROUND 4 ======

Hero attacks for: 18

Monster has -6 HP left

The monster dies and you earn 5 XP Battle ends...

Sample run 2:

Enter the hero's starting hit points: 50

Enter the damage the hero’s weapon does per strike: 10

Enter the monster's starting hit points: 40

Enter the monster's damage per strike: 20

====== ROUND 1 ======

Hero attacks for: 1

Monster has 39 HP left

Monster attacks you for: 6

You have 44 HP left

====== ROUND 2 ======

Hero attacks for: 5

Monster has 34 HP left

Monster attacks you for: 1

You have 43 HP left

====== ROUND 3 ======

Hero attacks for: 8

Monster has 26 HP left

Monster attacks you for: 8

You have 35 HP left

====== ROUND 4 ======

Hero attacks for: 4

Monster has 22 HP left

Monster attacks you for: 5

You have 30 HP left

====== ROUND 5 ======

Hero attacks for: 7

Monster has 15 HP left

Monster attacks you for: 1

You have 29 HP left

====== ROUND 6 ======

Hero attacks for: 7

Monster has 8 HP left

Monster attacks you for: 9

You have 20 HP left

====== ROUND 7 ======

Hero attacks for: 0

Monster has 8 HP left

Monster attacks you for: 14

You have 6 HP left

====== ROUND 8 ======

Hero attacks for: 4

Monster has 4 HP left

Monster attacks you for: 11

You have -5 HP left

You are killed by the monster and lose 10 gold.

Battle ends...

his assignment is about Repetition Structures.

For Pseudocode, here are key words to use

: · DO … WHILE – A loop that will always run at least once ·

FOR … ENDFOR – A loop that runs until certain criteria is met ·

WHILE … ENDWHILE – A loop that runs only while certain criteria is met ·

FOREACH … ENDFOREACH – A loop that runs over elements in a data structure · BREAK - "break out" of the current loop (or other structure) you're in and start immediately after the loop

CONTINUE - skip over the current iteration of the loop and move on to the next one

In: Computer Science

Sara’s Salsa Company produces its condiments in two types: Extra Fine for restaurant customers and Family...

Sara’s Salsa Company produces its condiments in two types: Extra Fine for restaurant customers and Family Style for home use. Salsa is prepared in department 1 and packaged in department 2. The activities, overhead costs, and drivers associated with these two manufacturing processes and the company’s production support activities follow.

Process Activity Overhead cost Driver Quantity
Department 1 Mixing $ 4,800 Machine hours 1,200
Cooking 11,100 Machine hours 1,200
Product testing 112,800 Batches 750
$ 128,700
Department 2 Machine calibration $ 265,000 Production runs 400
Labeling 10,000 Cases of output 165,000
Defects 6,500 Cases of output 165,000
$ 281,500
Support Recipe formulation $ 93,000 Focus groups 60
Heat, lights, and water 30,000 Machine hours 1,200
Materials handling 68,000 Container types 10
$ 191,000

Additional production information about its two product lines follows.

Extra Fine Family Style
Units produced 23,000 cases 142,000 cases
Batches 230 batches 520 batches
Machine hours 400 MH 800 MH
Focus groups 30 groups 30 groups
Container types 7 containers 3 containers
Production runs 230 runs 170 runs

Required:
1. Using a plantwide overhead rate based on cases, compute the overhead cost that is assigned to each case of Extra Fine Salsa and each case of Family Style Salsa. PLANT OVERHEAD RATE ? $___ PER CASE
2. Using the plantwide overhead rate, determine the total cost per case for the two products if the direct materials and direct labor cost is $6 per case of Extra Fine and $5 per case of Family Style. EXTRA FINE ___ PER UNIT.. FAMILY STYLE ___PER UNIT
3.a. If the market price of Extra Fine Salsa is $17 per case and the market price of Family Style Salsa is $8 per case, determine the gross profit per case for each product. EXTRA FINE ____ FAMILY STYLE ____
3.b. What might management conclude about the Family Style Salsa product line?

5. If the market price is $17 per case of Extra Fine and $8 per case of Family Style, determine the gross profit per case for each product. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.

Extra Fine
Family Style

In: Accounting

1. A commercial airliner is flying at 450 mph, 20° east of north, relative to the...

1. A commercial airliner is flying at 450 mph, 20° east of north, relative to the surrounding air. The surrounding air though is blowing at 90 mph, 40° south of east, relative to the ground. The relative humidity of the air is 70%. How fast is the airliner flying relative to the ground, and in what direction?

2. Kenny and Cartman are playing paintball blindfolded. They are initially standing back-to-back, facing away from each other. Treat it as if they are standing on exactly the same spot. Kenny then runs 8 meters due west. Meanwhile, Cartman runs 2 meters due east, turns left, and runs 6 meters 30° east of north. They then turn around and start shooting paintballs. Of course, they are both blindfolded, so they aren’t coming anywhere close to hitting each other. How far apart are they when they start shooting?

3. Cartman decides to cheat, and peaks through his blindfold to see where Kenny is. He then turns and aims at Kenny. What direction does he need to aim in to hit Kenny? (relative to the cardinal axes, i.e. something like 40° south of west)

In: Physics

Depreciation expense. ​ Richardses' Tree​ Farm, Inc. has just purchased a new aerial tree trimmer for...

Depreciation expense. ​ Richardses' Tree​ Farm, Inc. has just purchased a new aerial tree trimmer for $95,000. Calculate the depreciation schedule using a​ seven-year life for both​ straight-line depreciation and​ MACRS, Use the​ half-year convention for both methods. Compare the depreciation schedules before and after taxes using a 40​% tax rate. What do you notice about the difference between these two​ methods?

1. Using a​ seven-year life,​ straight-line depreciation, and the​ half-year convention for the first and last​ years, what is the annual depreciation of the​ trimmer?

​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)

2. Using a​ seven-year life,​ straight-line depreciation, and the​ half-year convention for the first and last​ years, what is the depreciation for the first and last​ years?

​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)

3. Using a​ seven-year life and MACRS​ depreciation,​, what is the annual depreciation of the trimmer for year​ 1? 

​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)

4. What is the annual depreciation of the trimmer for year​ 2? 

​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)

5. What is the annual depreciation of the trimmer for year​ 3?

​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)

6. What is the annual depreciation of the trimmer for year​ 4?  

​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)

7. What is the annual depreciation of the trimmer for year​ 5?

​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)

8. What is the annual depreciation of the trimmer for year​ 6?

​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)

9. What is the annual depreciation of the trimmer for year​ 7?

​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)

10. What is the annual depreciation of the trimmer for year​ 8?

​(Round to the nearest​ dollar.)

11. Compare the depreciation schedules before and after taxes using a 40​% tax rate. What do you notice about the difference between these two​ methods? ​ (Select the best​ response.)

A.

The difference is that the MACRS moves up the tax shield to the early years of depreciation yet the total tax shield is the same under both depreciation schedules.

B.

The difference is that the​ Straight-line moves up the tax shield to the early years of depreciation yet the total tax shield is the same under both depreciation schedules.

In: Finance

For the following preferences, sketch the indifference curves. Also explain whether the preferences satisfy weak convexity and strict convexity.

Question 1: For the following preferences, sketch the indifference curves. Also explain whether the preferences satisfy weak convexity and strict convexity.

Preferences #1: The two goods in the commodity space are cats and dogs. The consumer loves cats but hates dogs. Their preferences are determined by the number of cats minus the number of dogs (i.e. one bundle is preferred to another it has more cats minus the number of dogs.

Preferences #2: The two goods in the commodity space are plants and plant pots. The consumer will put 3 plants in every plant pot. They will not use plant pots with more or less than three plants. All they care about is the number of pots with three plants that they can make.

Question 2: This question concerns a consumer who is choosing how many of two goods to buy: Footballs (the round ones, that you kick with your foot) and cricket balls (like baseballs, but better). The consumer has an income of $20, and the cost of a football is $4 and a cricket ball is $2. A new government is elected that hates all sports. They tax both footballs and cricket balls at 50%. Write down the equation for the consumer budget constraint and graph it in the commodity space.

In: Economics

Which histogram depicts a higher standard? deviation? 0 2 4 6 8 10 Frequency 40 44...

Which histogram depicts a higher standard? deviation? 0 2 4 6 8 10 Frequency 40 44 48 52 56 60 A histogram has a horizontal axis labeled from 40 to 60 in increments of 4 and a vertical axis labeled “Frequency” from 0 to 10 in increments of 1. Ten vertical bars of class width 2 extend from the horizontal axis and have heights as follows: 40 to 42, 1; 42 to 44, 2; 44 to 46, 5; 46 to 48, 6; 48 to 50, 8; 50 to 52, 8; 52 to 54, 6; 54 to 56, 7; 56 to 58, 3; 58 to 60, 2. 0 2 4 6 8 10 Frequency 30 40 50 60 70 A histogram has a horizontal axis labeled from 30 to 70 plus in increments of 10 and a vertical axis labeled “Frequency” from 0 to 10 in increments of 1. Nine vertical bars of class width 5 extend from the horizontal axis and have heights as follows: 30 to 35, 2; 35 to 40, 2; 40 to 45, 2; 45 to 50, 6; 50 to 55, 9; 55 to 60, 7; 60 to 65, 5; 65 to 70, 4; 70 to 72, 3. ?(a) ?(b) Choose the correct answer below. A. Histogram a depicts the higher standard? deviation, because the bars are higher than the average bar in b. B. Histogram a depicts the higher standard? deviation, because the distribution has more dispersion. C. Histogram b depicts the higher standard? deviation, because the distribution has more dispersion. D. Histogram b depicts the higher standard? deviation, since it is more bell shaped.

In: Statistics and Probability